Article:
As an online business, you may be familiar with or currently
utilize "pay for performance" search engines to send visitor
traffic to your website. Also known as pay-per-click, PPC or
paid search, it has literally taken the online marketing world
by storm especially the two largest players, Overture and Google
Adwords.
A 2004 "New Methods in Search Marketing" study by Piper Jaffray
stated that "paid search constitutes more than 87% of U.S.
search market revenues." This staggering statistic begs the
question, "Are advertisers achieving a positive return on their
paid search investment?" In other words, are sales being
generated or is money just being spent?
The answer to this question may stem from understanding the role
of the two critical performance metrics generated by all paid
search campaigns (1) click-through rate and (2) website
conversion.
The click-through rate is defined as the percentage of times a
paid search ad is clicked on out of the total number of paid
search ad views within a given period of time.
Click-throughs (i.e. Total Visitors) / Impressions =
Click-through Rate (a.k.a. CTR)
For example, if your paid search ad is seen by 10 users and one
user clicks on your ad, the click-through rate is 10 percent.
Website conversion is defined as the percentage of users who
visit your website and complete your primary objective (i.e.
purchased a product) out of the total number of users who visit
your website in a given period of time.
Sales / Click-throughs (i.e. Total Visitors) = Website
Conversion (a.k.a. sales conversion)
So what role does each play in understanding the effectiveness
of a paid search campaign?
Standard practice among advertisers is to concentrate on writing
ads that achieve a high click-through rate to send more visitor
traffic to their website. Unfortunately this general assumption,
"more traffic equals greater positive results", is flawed.
Consider this. Which click-through rate is better?
* A 20% click-through rate for a paid search ad that achieves
zero sales (0% website conversion.)
OR
* A 0.2% click-through rate for a paid search ad that achieves
10 sales (10% website conversion).
The answer is obvious. The click-through rate, especially for
newly setup PPC campaigns, is relative - it is the website
conversion rate resulting from visitors clicking through a
particular paid search ad that defines success or failure.
Successful paid search advertisers take a different approach.
They start with the end in mind by asking, "what primary
objective do I want a visitor to complete on my website?" and
then they work backwards. They identify the type of visitor and
buying behavior that will most likely result in a completed
action (i.e. sale, registration, etc.)
In addition, they perceive their ads as automated salespeople
who "qualify" visitors. Regardless of a high or low
click-through rates, the focus is on generating a positive
return from the advertising dollars spent.
For instance, let's review two different ads. Ask yourself,
which ad best qualifies visitors?
A. Pride Scooters Low prices and huge selection of scooters and
other mobility equipment. B. Pride Scooters From $1850 while
stocks last. Houston, Texas, USA.
If you selected B. you are correct.
Ad B. qualifies visitors based on their buying behaviors and
customer type most likely to purchase a Pride Scooter from the
business' website.
First, the ad states a price point (i.e. from $1850) to attract
visitors seeking the website's premium product while
disqualifying ones seeking discounted or lower-priced scooters.
A user researching scooters does not have to click-through the
ad to find out a general price range.
Second, the ad targets a geographic region since the majority of
people who buy scooters demand an actual test ride. If the
company is located in Houston, Texas then users from other
locations will not feel compelled to click-through the ad.
(Ideally a geographically-targeted PPC campaign like using
Google Adwords Regional-targeting works best in this situation).
In essence, ad B.'s goal is to pay "per click" for only visitors
most likely to purchase their product. This ad attempts to
"filter" unqualified visitors thereby increasing the return on
investment per click-through.
Ad A. instead spends money on attracting and generating
click-throughs from all visitors and relies on the website to
filter qualified versus unqualified ones. This is not a wise
economical approach especially if no "visitor exit strategies"
are pursued.
Last, successful paid search advertisers rely on testing
different ads to determine which appeal generates the best
website conversion for a particular keyword. They rely on actual
visitor feedback to help them determine which appeals are most
effective. Once a positive return is achieved then focus is
shifted to increasing the click-through rate for the best
converting keywords so more sales can be realized.
So "Are you spending money to bring just anybody to your website
or visitors ready to buy from you?" Think about ..is Your Paid
Search Advertising Generating Positive Financial Results for
your website?
About the author:
Kevin Gold is CEO of Enhanced Concepts, specializing in turning
website visitors into leads or sales, co-editor of
WebSalesability.com and published writer. Get a free report, "12
Sure-fire Ways to Increase Your Website Sales" and an exclusive
5-day website conversion email course by visiting
www.enhancedconcepts.com.